Overall Objective
GGGI’s role and objective in Indonesia is to assist the Government of Indonesia in delivering green growth by developing capacity, driving investment and designing green projects with social, environmental and economic benefits for the people of Indonesia.
Phase 3 of the collaborative Green Growth Program (GGP3 2021-2025) between the Government of Indonesia (GoI) and GGGI, is tailored around the GoI’s own development priorities and targets established in Indonesia’s Medium-term National Development Plan (RPJMN 2021-2024). GGP3 is designed to specifically support the implementation of the Indonesia’s Nationally Determined Contribution to the UNFCCC climate targets (NDC) and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The following priorities stand out as critical areas of support under GGP3:
> Catalyzing and accelerating access to climate finance; green investments for Indonesia’s economic development
> Supporting Indonesia in strengthening policy, planning and the regulatory frameworks and institutional capacity to achieve green growth
> Achieving sustainable and circular bioeconomy while securing healthy natural ecosystems (forests, peatlands, watersheds, and coastal resilience).
Further strategic direction is taken from Indonesia’s Low-Carbon Development initiative (LCDI), led by Bappenas, including for demonstration programs in GGP3’s six focal provinces (Central Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, Papua and West Papua) and in signature landscapes within those provinces. GGGI may occasionally provide support in other provinces at the specific request of national and provincial authorities.
The table below summarizes the proposed strategic outcome targets under the RPJMN (2020-2024).
Peran dan tujuan GGGI di Indonesia adalah membantu Pemerintah Indonesia dalam mewujudkan pertumbuhan ekonomi hijau dengan mengembangkan kapasitas, mendorong investasi, dan merancang proyek-proyek hijau yang memiliki manfaat sosial, lingkungan, dan ekonomi bagi masyarakat Indonesia.
Program Pertumbuhan Hijau Fase 3 (Green Growth Program Phase 3/GGP3 2021-2025) yang merupakan program kolaboratif antara Pemerintah Indonesia dan GGGI, disesuaikan dengan prioritas dan target pembangunan yang ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional Indonesia (RPJMN 2021-2024). GGP3 dirancang untuk secara khusus mendukung implementasi Kontribusi yang Ditetapkan Secara Nasional (Nationally Determined Contribution/NDC) untuk target iklim UNFCCC dan pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB).
Prioritas berikut ditekankan sebagai area dukungan kritis di bawah GGP3:
> Mengkatalisasi dan mempercepat akses ke pendanaan iklim; investasi hijau untuk pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia
> Mendukung Indonesia dalam memperkuat kebijakan, perencanaan dan kerangka peraturan serta kapasitas kelembagaan untuk mencapai pertumbuhan hijau
> Mewujudkan bioekonomi yang berkelanjutan dan melingkar, sekaligus mengamankan ekosistem alam yang sehat (hutan, lahan gambut, daerah aliran sungai, dan ketahanan pesisir).
Arahan strategis lebih lanjut diambil dari inisiatif Pembangunan Rendah Karbon Indonesia (Low Carbon Development InitiativeIndonesia/LCDI), yang dipimpin oleh Bappenas, termasuk untuk program percontohan di enam provinsi yang menjadi fokus GGP3 (Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara, Papua dan Papua Barat) dan juga dalam lanskap khas di masing-masing provinsi. GGGI terkadang dapat memberikan dukungan di provinsi lain atas permintaan khusus dari otoritas nasional dan provinsi.
Tabel di bawah ini merangkum usulan Target Capaian Strategis (Strategic Outcome Targets) dalam RPJMN (2020-2024).
Strategic Outcome Targets
| Economic growth rate per year | 5.7-6.0% |
|---|---|
| Poverty rate | 6.0-7.0% |
| Overall GHG emissions reduction | 27.3% |
| Forest cover: protection (Mha) | 65 |
| Forest cover: production (Mha) | 36 |
| Restoration of peatlands (ha y-1) | 330,000 |
| Restoration of other ecosystems (ha y-1) | 420,000 |
| Share of RE in primary energy mix | 19.5% |
Themes
Contact
Resource Partner
Implementation Partner
PT Sarana Multi Infrastruktur (PT SMI)
State Electricity Corporation (PT PLN)
Christian University of Palangka Raya
Muhammadiyah University Palangka Raya
Peatland and Mangrove Restoration Agency
Environmental Fund Management Agency
Government Counterpart
Ministry of National Development Planning (BAPPENAS)
Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoEF)
National Council for Special Economic Zones under Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs (CMEA)
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MoEMR)
National Institute of Public Administration (LAN)
Fiscal Policy Agency under Ministry of Finance (MoF)
Provincial Government of Central Kalimantan
Provincial Government of East Kalimantan
Provincial Government of North Kalimantan
Provincial Government of South Kalimantan
Key Documents
Context
Translate
Peran dan tujuan GGGI di Indonesia adalah membantu Pemerintah Indonesia dalam mewujudkan pertumbuhan ekonomi hijau dengan mengembangkan kapasitas, mendorong investasi, dan merancang proyek-proyek hijau yang memiliki manfaat sosial, lingkungan, dan ekonomi bagi masyarakat Indonesia.
Program Pertumbuhan Hijau Fase 3 (Green Growth Program Phase 3/GGP3 2021-2025) yang merupakan program kolaboratif antara Pemerintah Indonesia dan GGGI, disesuaikan dengan prioritas dan target pembangunan yang ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional Indonesia (RPJMN 2021-2024). GGP3 dirancang untuk secara khusus mendukung implementasi Kontribusi yang Ditetapkan Secara Nasional (Nationally Determined Contribution/NDC) untuk target iklim UNFCCC dan pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB).
Prioritas berikut ditekankan sebagai area dukungan kritis di bawah GGP3:
> Mengkatalisasi dan mempercepat akses ke pendanaan iklim; investasi hijau untuk pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia
> Mendukung Indonesia dalam memperkuat kebijakan, perencanaan dan kerangka peraturan serta kapasitas kelembagaan untuk mencapai pertumbuhan hijau
> Mewujudkan bioekonomi yang berkelanjutan dan melingkar, sekaligus mengamankan ekosistem alam yang sehat (hutan, lahan gambut, daerah aliran sungai, dan ketahanan pesisir).
Arahan strategis lebih lanjut diambil dari inisiatif Pembangunan Rendah Karbon Indonesia (Low Carbon Development InitiativeIndonesia/LCDI), yang dipimpin oleh Bappenas, termasuk untuk program percontohan di enam provinsi yang menjadi fokus GGP3 (Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara, Papua dan Papua Barat) dan juga dalam lanskap khas di masing-masing provinsi. GGGI terkadang dapat memberikan dukungan di provinsi lain atas permintaan khusus dari otoritas nasional dan provinsi.
Tabel di bawah ini merangkum usulan Target Capaian Strategis (Strategic Outcome Targets) dalam RPJMN (2020-2024).
Indonesia has enjoyed strong and consistent economic growth of around 6% per annum over the past 15 years. The nation aims to become a high-income country in the 2030s. This will require continued rapid economic growth. As President Joko Widodo has said, growth needs to be people-centered to provide a high standard of living to all citizens, in all parts of the country.
The collaborative Green Growth Program (GGP) between the Government of Indonesia and GGGI is designed to support Indonesia to reach its goals and priorities, including Indonesia’s SDG and NDC commitments. GGP Phase I started in 2013 and concluded in 2015. It set the stage for a more investment and implementation-oriented approach in GGP Phase II (2016-2020)- to deliver bankable green projects and access climate finance and green finance more broadly, within three focus sectors of energy, special economic zones (SEZ) and forest-and-land-based mitigation.
GGP entered Phase III (GGP3) on 1 January 2021, which will for five years. GGP3 will help to bridge the funding gap and increase investment flows for bankable green projects at scale, catalyzing knowledge and capacity building. GGGI has built strong collaboration with a number of Indonesian government partners, including BAPPENAS (our host agency in Indonesia), the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, the Coordinating Ministry of Economic Affairs, the National Institute for Public Administration, and the Fiscal Policy Agency in the Ministry of Finance. The latter is the Nationally Designated Authority for the GCF, which has appointed GGGI as its Delivery Partner. In addition, GGGI collaborates closely with various other government related institutions such as PLN, PT SMI, BPDLH, BRGM. We also collaborate closely with various non-government organizations including some national and local universities (in the six GGP3 focal provinces), key private sector associations, funding agencies and development partners.
Many staff of the GGGI country program are embedded in relevant central and subnational government agencies. This arrangement provides a strong basis for day-to-day coordination and consultation with GoI. It promotes knowledge sharing and skills transfer to GoI counterparts and other stakeholders through on-the-job training and joint implementation of program activities.
Indonesia is facing a number of key challenges directly relevant to green growth (and vice versa):
Rising inequality and unsustainable use of natural capital. Natural capital has been lost at an alarming rate, as renewable forest and marine resources have been over-exploited and depleted. Air and water pollution are serious problems especially in major cities. Urban expansion is eating up productive farmland. GHG emissions are high, largely from land use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF) but increasingly from the use of non-renewable energy sources. Women are especially vulnerable to the social, environmental and economic impacts as a result of their position and roles in families and communities at large.
Vulnerability to climate change. Indonesia is highly vulnerable to climate change impacts. Most of the population inhabits low-lying coastal areas, subject to flooding and sea-level rise. Shifts in seasonal rainfall patterns already affect agriculture and cause more frequent floods and droughts, an effect exacerbated by El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events, which have exacerbated crop losses and forest and peat fires in e.g. 1997–98 and 2014–16. These adverse impacts may further increase as a result of global warming, and this vulnerability contributes in turn to GHG emissions, in a vicious circle.
Post COVID-19 recovery. The direct and indirect effects of climate change threaten to reduce growth.[1] The COVID-19 pandemic poses an additional burden. The challenge is to restore strong economic growth on a greener, more inclusive development pathway that delivers better health, food and energy security, sustainable use of natural resources, and climate change mitigation.
[1] See Green Planning and Budgeting Strategy for Indonesia’s Sustainable Development. Ministry of Finance, Jakarta, 2014; (2) Low Carbon Development: A Paradigm Shift Towards a Green Economy in Indonesia. Bappenas, 2019.
News
News • April 6, 2022
Capacity Development for Development Planners in East Kalimantan to Support the Accelerations of SDGs
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News • April 6, 2022
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News • February 28, 2022
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News • February 9, 2022
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News • January 7, 2022
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News • December 2, 2021
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News • November 19, 2021
Climate Festival Invites Communities to Participate and Safeguard Climate Actions
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News • October 7, 2021
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News • October 7, 2021
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News • October 7, 2021
Green Growth Talk with Bappenas’ SDEMP Director
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News • October 7, 2021
The Green Growth Program Phase II Milestones
Indonesia’s Green Growth Program Phase 2 (GGP2, 2016-2020) ended at the end of 2020. What milestones were successfully realized together through the collaboration between the Government of Indonesia and GGGI? Under the collaborative framework of the Indonesia Green Growth Program Phase 2 (GGP2, 2016-2020), GGGI supported the Government of Indonesia to accelerate the pace of […]
News • October 7, 2021
Environmental Economic Instrument for Low GHG Emissions Development Planning at Regional Level
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SEA Training for Experts in 11 Districts of Papua
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News • August 30, 2021
Climate Villages Program Virtual Exhibition: Efforts and Commitments at the Grassroot-level
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News • June 30, 2021
Celebrating World Environment Day by Embracing a Sustainable Lifestyle
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Projects
ID19
Thematic Areas
Countries
ID19 BioCNG Project
| Start Date | Q1 1 January 2021 |
|---|---|
| Funding Source | |
| Actual Budget (USD) | 400,000 |
| Status | Active |
| Thematic Area |
|
ID05
Thematic Areas
Countries
ID05 Climate Action Enhancement Package (CAEP)
| Start Date | Q1 1 February 2020 |
|---|---|
| Funding Source | |
| Actual Budget (USD) | 569,865 |
| Status | Active |
| Thematic Area |
|
ID04
Thematic Areas
Countries
ID04 Green Growth Program Phase III Landscapes (GGP3 Landscapes) 2020-2022
| Start Date | Q4 1 October 2020 |
|---|---|
| Funding Source | |
| Actual Budget (USD) | 10,000,000 |
| Status | Active |
| Thematic Area |
|
ID06
Thematic Areas
Countries
ID06 Green Climate Fund (GCF) Readiness for Strategic Climate Finance in Indonesia
| Start Date | Q1 1 January 2020 |
|---|---|
| Funding Source | |
| Actual Budget (USD) | 998,258 |
| Status | Active |
| Thematic Area |
|
Thematic Areas
Countries
Project Reference Profiles – Indonesia(ID1) Indonesia Green Growth Program Phase II
| Start Date | Q1 Jan 1 2016 |
|---|---|
| Funding Source | |
| Actual Budget (USD) | 6,606,983 |
| Status | Complete |
| Thematic Area |
|
Thematic Areas
Countries
Project Reference Profiles – Indonesia(ID3) GCF – Indonesia
| Start Date | Q1 Jun 1 2018 |
|---|---|
| Funding Source | |
| Actual Budget (USD) | 571,200 |
| Status | Complete |
| Thematic Area |
|
Countries
Green Growth Program (Phase II)
| Start Date | Q1 2016 |
|---|---|
| Funding Source | |
| Actual Budget (USD) | 178,000,000 |
| Status | Complete |
| Thematic Area |
|
Thematic Areas
Countries
Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) Hybrid Solar PV Project
| Start Date | Q4 2016 |
|---|---|
| Funding Source | |
| Actual Budget (USD) | 32,000,000 |
| Status | Complete |
| Thematic Area |
|
Thematic Areas
Countries
Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Solar PV Project
| Start Date | Q4 2016 |
|---|---|
| Funding Source | |
| Actual Budget (USD) | 32,000,000 |
| Status | Complete |
| Thematic Area |
|
Countries
Knowledge and Capacity Development
| Start Date | Q1 2016 |
|---|---|
| Funding Source | |
| Actual Budget (USD) | 704,109 |
| Status | Active |
| Thematic Area |
|